See iress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iris",
"t": "faith, religion"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸerissā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peri-dʰh₁-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peri-steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisse",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iriss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iriss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iress",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iress",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "irisse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "irisse"
},
"expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iriss",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "iriss+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "iressa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "iriss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "iressaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "iressaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "iriss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "iress+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "iress+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "irisse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "iriss+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "iressa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "iress+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "iriss+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "iressa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "iress+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sga:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amaires"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faith"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-iress-sga-noun-K5Oxd7VU",
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hires"
},
{
"word": "ires"
},
{
"word": "iraes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈirʲes]"
}
],
"word": "iress"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amaires"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iris",
"t": "faith, religion"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸerissā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peri-dʰh₁-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peri-steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisse",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iriss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iriss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iress",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iress",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "irisse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "irisse"
},
"expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iriss",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "iriss+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "iressa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "iriss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "iressaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "iressaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "iriss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "iress+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "iress+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "irisse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "iriss+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "iressa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "iress+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "iriss+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "iressa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "iress+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"faith"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈirʲes]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hires"
},
{
"word": "ires"
},
{
"word": "iraes"
}
],
"word": "iress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iress meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, iress/Old Irish",
"path": [
"iress"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iress/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"iress"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"iress"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"iress"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-iress",
"path": [
"iress"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iress",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.