"iress" meaning in Old Irish

See iress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈirʲes]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂- Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸerissā}} Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*peri-dʰh₁-teh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*peri-steh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|irisse||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} iress f (genitive irisse), {{sga-noun|f|irisse}} iress f (genitive irisse) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|iriss|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=iriss+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=iressa+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=iriss+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=iressaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=iressaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=iriss+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=iress+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=iress+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=irisse+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=iriss+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=iressa+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=iress+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=iriss+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=iressa+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=iress+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|i|ress}} Forms: irisse [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iress [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], iress [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], iriss [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], irisse [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], iriss [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iress [mutation, mutation-radical], n-iress [mutation]
  1. faith Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: hires, ires, iraes Derived forms: amaires
    Sense id: en-iress-sga-noun-K5Oxd7VU Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for iress meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iris",
            "t": "faith, religion"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸerissā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peri-dʰh₁-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peri-steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irisse",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iress",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iress",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iriss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iriss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iress",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iress",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "irisse",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "irisse"
      },
      "expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iriss",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "iriss+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "iressa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "iriss+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "iressaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "iressaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "iriss+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "iress+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "iress+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "irisse+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "iriss+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "iressa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "iress+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "iriss+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "iressa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "iress+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ress"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "sga:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "amaires"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faith"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-iress-sga-noun-K5Oxd7VU",
      "links": [
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hires"
        },
        {
          "word": "ires"
        },
        {
          "word": "iraes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirʲes]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iress"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amaires"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iris",
            "t": "faith, religion"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸerissā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peri-dʰh₁-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peri-steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irisse",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iress",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iress",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iriss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iriss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iress",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iress",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "irisse",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "irisse"
      },
      "expansion": "iress f (genitive irisse)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iriss",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "iriss+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "iressa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "iriss+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "iressaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "iressaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "iriss+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "iress+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "iress+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "irisse+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "iriss+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "iressa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "iress+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "iriss+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "iressa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "iress+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ress"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "sga:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faith"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirʲes]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hires"
    },
    {
      "word": "ires"
    },
    {
      "word": "iraes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iress"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, iress/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "iress"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iress",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "iress"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iress",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.